The Psychological Cost of Masking
There is a performance many neurodivergent people give every day.
Not on a stage. Not for applause. In classrooms, workplaces, family gatherings, and social spaces.
It involves studying others’ facial expressions and mirroring them. Scripting conversations in advance. Forcing eye contact even when it feels painful. Suppressing the urge to move, stim, or simply withdraw. Monitoring every word, gesture, and reaction to ensure nothing “strange” slips through.
This performance is called masking – and it comes at an extraordinary psychological and physiological cost.
If you have ever felt like you are living two lives – one authentic, one performed – this is not weakness or deception. Masking is the process of intentionally (or unintentionally), hiding aspects of yourself to avoid harm. It is a survival strategy developed in response to a world that does not always accommodate different ways of being.
But survival strategies, when sustained over years, exact a steep price.
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